Hydrogen Chloride Information
Hydrogen Chloride
|
Other Names |
Hydrochloric Acid; Muriatic Acid |
|
Chemical Formula |
HCl |
|
CAS Number |
7647-01-0 |
|
Industry Uses |
Chemistry Laboratories; Fertilizers; Cleaners; Dyes |
|
Health Risks |
Irritation of eyes, skin, and respiratory system; Burns and Frostbite |
|
Vapor Pressure |
40.5 atm |
|
Water Solubility |
Soluble |
|
Flammability |
Non-Flammable |
|
Odor |
Pungent, irritating |
Hydrogen Chloride MSDS
What is Hydrogen Chloride?
Hydrogen Chloride is a toxic, colorless gas that forms white fumes upon contact with atmospheric water vapor. Hydrogen chloride is a strong corrosive acid that is a major component of gastric acid. It is used widely in chemical laboratories as a reagent. Exposure to heat or flame will cause a container of hydrogen chloride to explode.
Hydrogen Chloride Exposure and Health Risks
Hydrogen Chloride is highly corrosive. It is very dangerous if inhaled, causing irritation to the respiratory system that can lead to coughing, choking, inflammation, and pulmonary edema. In extreme cases, exposure can cause circulatory system failure and ultimately death. Direct contact will cause severe burns, ulceration, and scarring. Chronic exposure has been reported to cause gastritis, bronchitis, dermatitis, photo-sensitization, and dental erosion.
Regulations
The table below summarizes the most-recent exposure limits.
|
Limit/Level |
Type |
Organization |
|
1.8 ppm |
AEGL-1 (8 hrs) |
EPA |
|
11 ppm |
AEGL-2 (8 hrs) |
EPA |
|
26 ppm |
AEGL-3 (8 hrs) |
EPA |
|
5 ppm |
C |
OSHA |
|
5 ppm |
C |
NIOSH |
Measuring Hydrogen Chloride
Hydrogen chloride concentration in the air can be measured in units of parts per million (ppm). We carry portable and fixed hydrogen chloride monitors and kits. All of our hydrogen chloride products can be viewed HERE.
 D16 |
The D16 is a versatile tool designed for gas leak detection, personal safety, spot checking, confined entry, and data logging, and more. It can be used as a portable monitor or as stationary one that can be set to log data over long periods of time. This customizable unit can be fitted with a variety of sensors and is sold with very accessory you may need for fast and accurate portable gas detection. | 0-20ppm |
 D12 |
The D12 is designed for operation in hazardous areas. It's explosion-proof cast aluminum housing is rated for Class 1, Division 1, Group B, C, D locations and is UL, FM, and CSA certified. This monitor can be fitted with a variety of sensors to be used on a wide range of toxic and combustible gases. | 0-20ppm |
 F12 |
The Series F12 Gas Transmitter is an Intrinsically Safe monitor designed for the detection of toxic gases in hazardous area. It is also well suited for general purpose applications. This highly customizable unit can be fitted with a variety of sensors and and accessories and is compatible with most fixed mount toxic gas applications. | 0-20ppm |
 F12D |
The Series F12D Gas Transmitter is designed for detection of toxic gases in hazardous areas.It is also well suited for general purpose applications. This highly customizable unit can be fitted with a variety of sensors and accessories and is compatible with most fixed mount toxic gas applications. | 0-20ppm |
 B12 |
The B12 transmitter is a two-wire, 4-29 mA transmitter that is loop-powered to signal linearly proportional to gas concentration. Their electrochemical sensors are designed for use in ambient air or in ventilation ducts. This highly customizable application can be fitted with a variety of sensors and accessories. | 0-20ppm |
Contact us for help choosing the right monitor for your application
