Bromine Information
BromineĀ
Other Names |
Dibromine, Brom |
Chemical Formula |
Br2 |
CAS Number |
7726-95-6 |
Industry Uses |
Fire Retardants, Photographic Film, Well Drilling Fluids, Organic Chemistry |
Health Risks |
Dizziness, Headache, Lacrimation (discharge of tears), Nosebleed, Cough, Skin Burns, Abdominal Pain |
Vapor Pressure |
172 mmHg |
Water Solubility |
Slightly Soluble |
Flammability |
Non-Flammable |
Odor |
Pungent, bleach-like, irritating |
Bromine MSDS
What is Bromine?
Bromine is a homogeneous halogen which is an inorganic non-metal compound in which the largest atom is a noble gas. Bromine is non-carcinogenic but toxic. Bromine is a red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates to form a similarly colored gas. Bromine has a sharp, unpleasant odor. Bromine compounds are used in well drilling fluids, photographic film, and as an intermediate in organic chemistry. Bromine is also used in flame retardants.
Bromine Exposures and Health Risks
Since Bromine readily evaporates at standard pressure, it is commonly present in liquid and gas phases. This allows for inhalation, ingestion, and skin/eye contact. Bromine inhalation will cause dizziness, headaches, as well as lacrimation (crying), coughing, and nosebleeds. Ingestion can cause abdominal pain and diarrhea. Direct contact can cause measles-like eruptions and burns to the skin or eye. Large amounts of bromine are toxic and cause bromism, a disease that has neurological, psychiatric, gastrointestinal, and dermatological effects. Should skin contact occur, wash immediately with soap and water and remove contaminated clothing. Should inhalation occur, remove to fresh air and provide oxygen support if necessary. If bromine is ingested, contact medical assistance immediately.
Regulations
The table below summarizes the most-recent exposure limits.
Limit/Level |
Type |
Organization |
0.033 ppm |
AEGL-1 (8 hrs) |
EPA |
0.095 ppm |
AEGL-2 (8 hrs) |
EPA |
19 ppm |
AEGL-3 (10 min) |
EPA |
3.3 ppm |
AEGL-3 (8 hrs) |
EPA |
0.1 ppm |
TWA (8 hrs) |
NIOSH |
0.1 ppm |
TWA (8 hrs) |
OSHA |
0.3 ppm |
Short Term Exposure Limit |
OSHA |
Measuring Bromine
Bromine can be measured in air or in water (dissolved) in units of parts per million (ppm). We carry portable, fixed, and dissolved bromine monitors, and all of our bromine monitors can be viewed HERE.
D16 |
The D16 is a versatile tool designed for gas leak detection, personal safety, spot checking, confined entry, and data logging, and more. It can be used as a portable monitor or as a stationary one that can be set to log data over long periods of time. This customizable unit can be fitted with a variety of sensors and is sold with every accessory you may need for fast and accurate portable gas detection. | |
D12 |
The D12 is designed for operation in hazardous areas. Its explosion-proof cast aluminum housing is rated for Class 1, Division 1, Group B, C, D locations and is UL, FM, and CSA certified. This monitor can be fitted with a variety of sensors to be used on a wide range of toxic and combustible gases. | |
F12 |
The Series F12 Gas Transmitter is an Intrinsically Safe monitor designed for the detection of toxic gases in hazardous areas. It is also well suited for general purpose applications. This highly customizable unit can be fitted with a variety of sensors and accessories and is compatible with most fixed mount toxic gas applications. | |
F12D |
The Series F12D Gas Transmitter is designed for detection of toxic gases in hazardous areas. It is also well suited for general purpose applications. This highly customizable unit can be fitted with a variety of sensors and accessories and is compatible with most fixed mount toxic gas applications. | |
B12 |
The B12 transmitter is a two-wire, 4-29 mA transmitter that is loop-powered to signal linearly proportional to gas concentration. Their electrochemical sensors are designed for use in ambient air or in ventilation ducts. This highly customizable application can be fitted with a variety of sensors and accessories. | 0-2ppm |
Contact us for help choosing the right Bromine Sensor for your application